I model gas flows where the continuum assumption breaks down — rocket plumes expanding
into vacuum, transport inside low-pressure chambers, spacecraft surfaces in low Earth orbit.
My work couples continuum CFD to direct simulation Monte Carlo across four orders of magnitude
in density, and runs at scale on national supercomputers.
Research
Rarefied gas dynamics & DSMCVariable soft sphere collisions, Knudsen-based adaptive refinement, continuum-breakdown
criteria, gas–surface interaction and accommodation modelling.
Coupled continuum→rarefied simulationOpenFOAM to SPARTA pipelines spanning collisional nozzle flow through to free-molecular
vacuum transport, on up to 448 MPI ranks.
Plume impingement & orbital debrisContactless detumbling of uncooperative targets by thruster plume momentum transfer,
including off-pointing, atmospheric and backscatter sensitivities.
Surrogate-based design optimisationGaussian-process surrogates and Bayesian optimisation over expensive kinetic solvers,
with cheap screening filters and documented validity limits.
Wakes behind cylinders of five cross-sections in a flowing soap film, visualised by thin-film
interference. Acoustic perturbation shifts where the primary vortex street transitions into a
secondary one — by up to 25% of the transition location for rhomboid cylinders.
Presented at the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics
Gallery of Fluid Motion, 2023, with Prof. Sanjay Kumar
(IIT Kanpur). The underlying study is the Physics of Fluids featured article above.
Awards
2024–25Charles M. Simmons Endowed Presidential Fellowship in Engineering, UT Austin
2025Livermore Lab Foundation Award, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2023Featured Article, Physics of Fluids
2021–24Cockrell School of Engineering Scholarship, UT Austin
2018All India Rank 46, GATE Aerospace Engineering (98.88th percentile)
2017Silver Medalist, Aeronautical Engineering, Hindustan University